Furthermore, these studies by the Abnormal Situation Management Consortium® indicate that companies achieving Best Practices in operations can improve productivity by 5-12%. The Abnormal Situation Management Joint Research and Development Consortium®, of which UCDS, Inc. President Ian Nimmo was a founding member, conducts research and shares experiences with factors contributing to the successful reduction of abnormal situations in petrochemical processes, and develops, evaluates, and provides new solutions to reduce risks even further.